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Provide a picture of MO 9 and beside it draw the LCAO diagram | Provide a picture of MO 9 and beside it draw the LCAO diagram | ||
| + | [[File:Screenshot_(4).png]] | ||
Revision as of 01:33, 1 April 2026
Contents
NH3 Molecule
Calculation Data
| name of submitted log file | KFlutey_NH3_Optimisation_pop.log |
| molecule | NH3 |
| method | RB3LYP |
| basis set | 6-31G(d,p) |
| final energy | -56.557769 |
| RMS gradient | 0.000000 |
| point group | C3v |
Item Table
Item Value Threshold Converged? Maximum Force 0.000000 0.000015 YES RMS Force 0.000000 0.000010 YES Maximum Displacement 0.000003 0.000060 YES RMS Displacement 0.000001 0.000040 YES
Optimised Molecule Image
Jmol Rotatable Molecule
Logfile: Media:KFlutey_NH3_Optimisation_pop.log
Optimised 3D NH3 Molecule |
Important Geometric Parameters
Optimised bond distance and angle for NH3
r(N-H)= 1.02Â
θ(H-N-H)= 106°
Vibrations
Full mass-weighted force constant matrix:
Low frequencies --- -5.6864 -3.6131 -3.6124 0.0017 0.0048 0.0162 Low frequencies --- 1089.3674 1693.9284 1693.9284
| mode | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| wavenumber (cm^-1) | 1089 | 1694 | 1694 | 3461 | 3590 | 3590 |
| symmetry | A1 | E | E | A1 | E | E |
| intensity (arbitrary units) | 145 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 0.27 | 0.27 |
Vibration Spectra:
Charge Analysis
| Atom | Charge |
| N- | -1.13 |
| H- | 0.38 |
- Range used for colour mapped image: -1.125 to 1.125
Project Molecule
Calculation Data
| name of submitted log file | KFlutey_N2F2_optf.log |
| molecule | cis-N2F2 |
| method | RB3LYP |
| basis set | 6-31G(d,p) |
| final energy | -309.012413 au |
| RMS gradient | 0.000001 au |
| point group | C2v |
Item Table
Item Value Threshold Converged? Maximum Force 0.000002 0.000015 YES RMS Force 0.000001 0.000010 YES Maximum Displacement 0.000003 0.000060 YES RMS Displacement 0.000002 0.000040 YES
Optimised Molecule Image
Jmol Rotatable Molecule
Logfile: Media:KFLUTEY_N2F2_OPTF.LOG
Optimised 3D Cis-N2F2 Molecule |
Important Geometric Parameters
Optimised Bond Distance and Angle for N2F2
r(N-F)= 1.39Â
r(N=N)= 1.22Â
θ(N=N-F)= 114°
Vibrations
Full mass-weighted force constant matrix:
Low frequencies --- -0.0012 -0.0006 0.0007 3.2696 4.3151 5.0851 Low frequencies --- 347.8792 561.2465 771.6103
| mode | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| wavenumber (cm^-1) | 348 | 561 | 772 | 949 | 987 | 1637 |
| symmetry | A1 | A2 | B2 | A1 | B2 | A1 |
| intensity (arbitrary units) | 1 | 0 | 75 | 75 | 81 | 21 |
Vibration Spectra:
Questions: 1. How many vibrations are expected from the 3N-6 rule?
2. Why are there only 4 peaks in the IR spectrum?
3. Which vibration is the asymmetric N-F stretch?
4. What is the nature of the highest energy vibration?
Charge Analysis
| Atom | Charge |
| N- | 0.22 |
| F- | -0.22 |
- Range used for colour mapped image: -0.215 to 0.215
Molecular Orbital Analysis
Which MOs are core orbital MOs?
Provide a picture of MO 9 and beside it draw the LCAO diagram



